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May 13, 2013

Shanzhai Biennial: Dark Optimism

The Genre-Splicing Artist Trio Subverts Notions of Authenticity and Design at MoMA PS1’s Summer Festival

Chinese model Wu Ting Ting lip syncs to an opaque cover of Sinead O’Connor’s “Nothing Compares 2 U” while wearing a sequined gown emblazoned with a deliberately misspelled shampoo logo in this new video from Shanzhai Biennial. The New York-based artist trio, comprised of Cyril Duval, Babak Radboy and stylist Avena Gallagher, has described itself as a “multinational brand posing as an art-project posing as an multinational brand posing as a biennial.” Taking inspiration from China’s infamous and rich culture of “Shanzhai” imitation goods—faking products from supermarket stock to high-end luxury items—the project seeks to liberate branding from the obligation to make a sale. “Selling things is always a drag on the aura of a brand,” says Radboy, who also works as Creative Director of Bidoun magazine. For ProBio, a group show curated by Josh Kline as a part of this summer’s large-scale Expo 1: New York at MoMa PS1 that is dedicated to the theme of “dark optimism”, he and Duval, who has exhibited internationally under the moniker Item Idem, reached out to Helen Feng of the Beijing musical act Nova Heart (the “Debbie Harry” of China, as she’s been called) for the Chinese rendition of O’Connor’s 90s classic, which they adapted from an amateur online production. “The relevance of the song is right there in the title,” says Radboy. “We were searching desperately for a version in Mandarin and finally found a recording on an obscure and outdated Chinese social networking site by a pretty busted looking queen in his 40s—so there are four levels of separation there.” The result couldn’t be truer to the illogical form embodied in Shanzhai products. “It’s a very Shanzhai production!,” says Duval.

ProBio, part of EXPO 1: New York, is on view at MoMA PS1 through September 2, 2013.

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Spotlight

Electric Signature

Neon Rainbows Evoke the Iconic Geometry of Tod’s Signature Collection

A pulsing grid of fluorescent lighting replaces imprinted leather in fashion filmmaker Bart Hess’s new short for Italian luxury leather label Tod’s. Taking the brand’s iconic circles-and-diamonds pattern as inspiration, the maverick Dutch director created a futuristic neon cityscape to explore the interplay of light on material. “I wanted to see the pattern reflected in all kinds of materials, because it can tell you a lot about surface and quality,” explains Hess. Shooting in Eindhoven’s cutting-edge Temporary Arts Centre, Hess crafted an installation of 81 light tubes to illuminate the exclusive next-season pieces by the cult leather maker. “In the film we show the light cycle of a day, from sunrise to sunset. At the moment when the girl decides to go to the pool a blackout takes place,” he elaborates. “When the lights turn back on there has been an upgrade and now everything is in multicolor. The city comes alive.” Best known for the otherworldly slime outfits he created for Lady Gaga, Hess has made sculptural costumes for the likes of American Vogue and AnOther Magazine, Parisian art center Palais de Tokyo, and photographer Nick Knight, as well as collaborating on textiles with fashion designers such as Walter Van Beirendonck, Iris van Herpen, and Ann-Sofie Back.

STATS FROM ON SET 

Location
Temporary Art Centre in Eindhoven, Netherlands.

Shoot duration
Two days.

Cast
Seventeen people: director, model, cinematographer, four people for hair and makeup, two people for styling, and eight set assistants.

Pool water temperature
Approximately 68°F.

Time spent in water by model
Twenty minutes.

Number of plugs that overheated
Five.

Number of mirrors on set
Eighteen.

Total area of mirror surface
581.3 square feet.

Number of light tubes used
Eighty-one.

Length of each tube
23.6 inches.

Total length of light tubes
159.3 feet.

Total length of electricity cable on set
656.2 feet.

Electricity bill
Yet to be charged...

Contribute to the Tod's Signature Collective Art Project and Receive an Exclusive Tod's Download.

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Spotlight

Aric Chen: Beijing Design Week

The Fair's Creative Director Reveals His Top Picks from China’s Hyped Design Event

Established critic, curator and ex-New Yorker, Aric Chen leads an insider's tour of Beijing Design Week's third edition in this series by photographer Noah Sheldon. From the maze-like hutongs (narrow streets) of Dashilar to the established art district 751 and the up-and-coming arts village of Caochangdi, far-flung corners of the Chinese capital were turned into design showcases when the fair took over the city last week. Shining a light on Beijing’s burgeoning creative communities, the fledgling event includes exhibitions from both homegrown talents like architect Yung Ho Chang, and the swell of international creative émigrés such as Dutch designer Henny van Nistelrooy, working in response to the Beijing environment. Chen, who was recently appointed curator of architecture and design for M+ - a new museum for visual culture in Hong Kong due to open in 2017 as part of the West Kowloon Cultural District - initiated projects that illustrate the current preoccupations of this new generation, with themes including self-expression, the role of the internet in creating, and the interpretation of familiar Chinese archetypes. “So much progress has been made in the past few years. It’s remarkable,” he says of Beijing’s blossoming design scene. Here, Chen curates standouts from the event's itinerary.

“Village Mountains” 
An installation by architect Zhang Ke representing a traditional landscape.

“Zhang Ke's Village Mountains lighting installation shows the versatility and phenomenological, formal and material ambition that you'd expect of one of China's top emerging architects.”

On/Offline
This exhibition by Alice Wang showcased gathered data and conceptual designs for communication media.

“Alice is a bright, inquisitive designer who has a knack for investigating timely questions––in this case, ‘How are contemporary communications transforming love and relationships?’”

Zine
A selection of the “zines” that have been adopted as a popular form of self-expression among young creatives.

“What I really love about this exhibition is that you get a panorama of the emerging creative generation here in China––it bodes well for the future of creativity here.”

I Am a Monument
Naihan Li made furniture and objects using the familiar forms of China’s well-known architectural monuments as a starting point. 

I Am a Monument is a critique of China's obsession with bigness and flashy iconic architecture. We need such statements to happen. In a way, it is a form of protest.”

Craft & Industry
Henny van Nistelrooy’s exhibition shows alternate textile designs that use either craft or industrial production in their making.

“Designers like Henny come to Beijing to explore the craft and production here, but end up staying for the wider cultural experience.”

Wuhao
New installations of specially commissioned work from young Chinese fashion and furniture designers held in a concept store.

“This store is such a cohesive picture of what is going on in design in China right now, and an example of what could happen if everything works.”

Yung Ho Chang + FCJZ: Material-ism 
This substantial retrospective chronicles the multi-disciplinary work of one of China’s most influential architects. 

“Yung Ho Chang really is a pioneer. He opened a lot of doors for the contemporary generation of architects who are now getting a lot of attention. From the show you can see this is a very serious architect who, actually, just likes to play.”

“Brachina”
The Campana Brothers [Brazilian sibling designers Fernando and Humberto Campana] designed a structure inspired by the canopy-like form of a cashew nut tree. The structure was handmade from iron rods and installed in the hutong of Dashilar where it offered the locals a place to meet and unwind.

“They have a keen eye for the unexpected beauty of places, and that is something we want to evolve here. The Dashilar area is very much like the favelas of Brazil.”

How to…?
Designers from Israel and China such as Maya Ben David and Xiao Tianyu used instruction from amateur “how to” videos to make objects. 

“I like how this group merged the physical with the internet world to subvert the position of the amateur and the professional.”

More details of all the projects can be found at www.beijingdesignweek.org.


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